ESPAÑA class battleship

In 1909, the Spanish Navy initiated a reorganization and modernization plan known as the “Maura-Ferrándiz Fleet Plan of 1908.” This ambitious plan envisioned the renovation and upgrading of several naval arsenals and the construction of approximately 50 new ships, including battleships, cruisers, destroyers, gunboats, patrol boats, and support vessels. Among these, the construction of the three España-class dreadnought type battleships stood out. These three ships entered service between 1913 and 1921 due to problems during construction and the outbreak of World War I. Despite being the smallest Dreadnought battleships ever built, the ships were powerfully armed and provided sufficient protection for Spanish needs, although they could not be compared to contemporary ships of other navies. The careers of the three ships cannot be described as brilliant despite all having been sunk in action, but they provided valuable support services to the ground forces during the Rif War. The España-class were the last battleships to serve with the Spanish Navy.

ESPAÑA class gallery 1 and more info

ESPAÑA class gallery 2 and more info

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Additional information

Ficha Completa
Country of origin

Spain

Builder

Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval (SECN), El Ferrol shipyard

Type

Battleship

Entered service

España: 1913 – Alfonso XIII: 1915 – Jaime I: 1921

Complement

850

Displacement, (full load)

16,450 tonnes

Dimensions (length x beam x draught)

139.88 x 24.00 x 7.77 meters

Armour, (maximum)

Steel: Barbettes: 250mm – Main turrets: 234mm – Conning tower: 250mm
Steel: Belt: 203mm – Bulkhead: 38mm – Upper deck: 38mm – Armor deck: 25-50mm

Machinery

12 x coal-fired water-tube Yarrow type boilers – 4 x shaft Parsons turbines

Power, (total)

20,100 shp (maximum) – 22,000 shp (forced boiler)

Shafts - Screws

4 shafts – 4 screws

Speed

19.5 knots (36 km/h)

Bunkerage

1,020 tonnes of coal (normal load) – 1,985 tonnes of coal (maximum load) + 20 tonnes of oil

Range

With 1,020 tonnes of coal: 3,249 n. miles (6,010 km) at 10.75 knots or 2,264 n. miles (4,188 km) at 17.5 knots
With 1,985 tonnes of coal: 6,322 n. miles ( 11,695 km) at 10.75 knots or 4,407 n. miles (8,153 km) at 17.5 knots

Ammunition

120 x 305mm AP shells + 280 x 305mm SAP shells + 120 x 305mm HE shells + 120 x 305mm shrapnel shells + 48 x 305mm practice shells

Main guns

8 x 305/50mm Vickers Mark H naval guns in twin turrets

Secondary guns

2 x 76/17mm Armstrong landing guns + 2 x 47/50mm Skoda or Vickers guns
20 x 101.6/50mm Vickers Model E gun in casemates

AA guns

Since mid 1920s: 2 x 76.2/34mm SECN-Placencia Model FF guns

Machine guns

2 x Maxim

Production

3 ships: España – Alfonso XIII – Jaime I