COASTAL class

The Coastal class airship were created for underwater combat missions and were used by the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) during WWI. Its main task was the protection of maritime convoys from the German U-boats attacks and they were armed with 45kg or 50kg bombs or with 104kg depth charges. A variable number of 7.7mm machine guns were mounted for self-protection against enemy aircrafts. They did not have any mechanical means of underwater detection, so the surveillance was carried out by an observer who communicated the detections via radio. Six submarines were sunk by the Coastal class airships throughout the war, which may seem little, but their dissuasive mission was very successful, forcing to flee to any submarine with its mere presence in the area.

COASTAL class gallery and more info

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Información adicional

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Country of origin

United Kingdom

Builder

RNAS Kingsnorth, Kent.

Type

Airship

Entered service

1916

Crew

4

Dimensions (length x width x height)

59.70 x 12.04 x 15.85 meters

Power plant

2 x Sunbeam, 150hp each or 1 x Sunbeam 150hp + 1 x Renault 220hp

Speed

76 km/h

Climb rate

300 meters per minute

Ceiling, (maximum)

2,800 meters

Range

20 hours at cruise speed or 11 hours autonomy at full speed

Armament

2 to 6 7.7mm Lewis MGs + 210 kg of bombs

Bombs

Unguided type: 4 x 45/50 kg or 2 x 104 kg depth charges

Production

35