HMS HOOD

In May 1920 the Royal Navy commissioned one of the most impressive ships in its history, the HMS Hood battlecruiser. For the next 20 years, this ship would be the largest in the world and the pride of the British fleet. She can be considered as the maximum exponent of this type of ships, but at the same time, she also showed the most obvious shortcomings. Despite having projected 4 units of thiis class, finally only HMS Hood was finished, due to the disaster suffered by the British battlecruisers in the Battle of Jutland and which marked the end of the construction of this type of ships within the Royal Navy. Although the idea of ​​having ships armed with the guns of the battleships, the speed of the cruisers and an intermediate protection, seemed to be the best possible, in practice it was shown that they could not face ships armed with guns of the same caliber and greater protection without suffering the consequences. The “Mighty Hood” did not have a brilliant career like many of the most famous ships and she was sunk in the first serious combat she had to face.

HMS HOOD battlecruiser gallery and more info

Categoría:

Información adicional

Ficha Completa
Country of origin

United Kingdom

Builder

John Brown & Company

Type

Battlecruiser

Entered service

1920

Complement

1,477

Displacement, (full load)

48,360 tonnes

Dimensions (length x beam x draught)

262.10 x 31.70 x 8.70 meters

Armour, (maximum)

Steel: Barbettes: 305mm – Main turrets: 381mm – Command tower: 279mm
Steel: Belt: 305mm – Bulkhead: 127mm – Upper deck: 51mm – Armor deck: 76mm

Machinery

24 x Yarrow oil boilers – 4 Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines

Power, (total)

144,000 shp

Shafts - Screws

4 shafts – 4 screws

Speed

32 knots (59 km/h)

Bunkerage

1920: 4,000 tonnes – 1941: 4,615 tonnes

Range

1920: 4,000 n. miles (7,400 km) at 10 knots – 1941: 5,300 n. miles (9,805 km) at 14 knots

Ammunition

1920: 960 x 381mm shells + 2,400 x 140mm shells + 28 torpedoes

Main guns

8 x 381/42mm BL Mk.I guns in twin turrets

Secondary guns

1920: 12 x 140/50mm BL Mk.I guns in single mounts – 1941: None

AA guns

1920: 4 x 102mm QF Mk.V guns on single mounts
1941: 14 x 102mm Mk.XVI guns in twin turrets + 3 x octuple 40mm QF Mk.VIII "pom-pom" gun mounts

Machine guns

1941: 4 x 12.7mm Vickers Mk.III quad mounts

Torpedoes

1920: 6 x 533 mm fixed torpedo tubes – 1941: 4 x 533mm fixed torpedo tubes

Rockets

1941: 5 x 20 barreled 180mm Unrotated Projectile (UP) AA rocket launchers